CVEs / CVE-2020-5260
CVE-2020-5260: git git vulnerability
- high 7.5 CVSS 3.1 (NVD)
- EPSS 14.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 96% of CVEs (2 Nov 2026)
- Last changed at its sources
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Description
Affected versions of Git have a vulnerability whereby Git can be tricked into sending private credentials to a host controlled by an attacker. Git uses external "credential helper" programs to store and retrieve passwords or other credentials from secure storage provided by the operating system. Specially-crafted URLs that contain an encoded newline can inject unintended values into the credential helper protocol stream, causing the credential helper to retrieve the password for one server (e.g., good.example.com) for an HTTP request being made to another server (e.g., evil.example.com), resulting in credentials for the former being sent to the latter. There are no restrictions on the relationship between the two, meaning that an attacker can craft a URL that will present stored credentials for any host to a host of their choosing. The vulnerability can be triggered by feeding a malicious URL to git clone. However, the affected URLs look rather suspicious; the likely vector would be through systems which automatically clone URLs not visible to the user, such as Git submodules, or package systems built around Git. The problem has been patched in the versions published on April 14th, 2020, going back to v2.17.x. Anyone wishing to backport the change further can do so by applying commit 9a6bbee (the full release includes extra checks for git fsck, but that commit is sufficient to protect clients against the vulnerability). The patched versions are: 2.17.4, 2.18.3, 2.19.4, 2.20.3, 2.21.2, 2.22.3, 2.23.2, 2.24.2, 2.25.3, 2.26.1.
Affected and fixed versions
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| git git | < 2.17.4 | — |
| git git | >= 2.18.0, < 2.18.3 | — |
| git git | >= 2.19.0, 2.19.4 | — |
| git git | >= 2.20.0, < 2.20.3 | — |
| git git | >= 2.21.0, < 2.21.2 | — |
| git git | >= 2.22.0, < 2.22.3 | — |
| git git | >= 2.23.0, < 2.23.2 | — |
| git git | >= 2.24.0, < 2.24.2 | — |
| git git | >= 2.25.0, < 2.25.3 | — |
| git git | >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.1 | — |
Exploitation
Not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog as of 30 Oct 2026.
Severity
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:NScored by NVD |
|---|---|
| Weakness | CWE-20, CWE-522 |
References
- CVE-2020-5260 on NVD
- CVE-2020-5260 on OSV
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-04/msg00027.html Third Party Advisory
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00003.html Third Party Advisory
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157250/Git-Credential-Helper-Protocol-Newline-Injection.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/15/5 Mailing List
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/15/6 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/04/20/1 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/git/git/commit/9a6bbee8006c24b46a85d29e7b38cfa79e9ab21b Patch, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-qm7j-c969-7j4q Mitigation, Patch, Third Party Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/04/msg00010.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74Q7WVJ6FKLIN62VS2JD2XCNWK5TNKOW/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/7TVS5UG6JD3MYIGSBKMIOS6AF7CR5IPI/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MOCTR2SEHCPSCOVUQJAGFPGKFMI2VE6V/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PN3FUOXKX3AXTULYV53ACABER2W2FSOU/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XPCEOIFLLEF24L6GLVJVFZX4CREDEHDF/
- https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqy2qy7xn8.fsf%40gitster.c.googlers.com/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202004-13 Third Party Advisory
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211141 Third Party Advisory
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4329-1/ Third Party Advisory
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4657 Third Party Advisory
Sources
Exploitation status from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EPSS scores from FIRST. Descriptions, severity and references from the National Vulnerability Database. Open-source package versions from OSV (CC-BY 4.0). Text is shown as each source states it; Stackurity does not edit it. Check the vendor's advisory before acting.
This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.