CVEs / CVE-2023-44487
CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability
- Known exploited in the CISA KEV catalog since 10 Oct 2023
- high 7.5 CVSS 3.1 (NVD)
- EPSS 99.9% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of CVEs (30 Oct 2026)
- Last changed at its sources
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Summary
HTTP/2 contains a rapid reset vulnerability that allows for a distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS).
Description
The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.
Affected and fixed versions
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| n/a n/a | n/a | — |
| ietf http | 2.0 | — |
| Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 | all versions | — |
| Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP | from V3.1.5 onwards | — |
| Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP | from V3.1.5 onwards | — |
| Siemens SINEC NMS | before V3.0 | V3.0 |
| Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP | from V3.1.5 onwards | — |
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| github.com/apple/swift-nio-http2 (SwiftURL) | before 1.28.0 | 1.28.0 |
| golang.org/x/net (Go) | before 0.17.0 | 0.17.0 |
| org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | from 11.0.0-M1, before 11.0.0-M12 | 11.0.0-M12 |
| org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | from 10.0.0, before 10.1.14 | 10.1.14 |
| org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | from 9.0.0, before 9.0.81 | 9.0.81 |
| org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (Maven) | from 8.5.0, before 8.5.94 | 8.5.94 |
| org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | from 11.0.0-M1, before 11.0.0-M12 | 11.0.0-M12 |
| org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | from 10.0.0, before 10.1.14 | 10.1.14 |
| org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | from 9.0.0, before 9.0.81 | 9.0.81 |
| org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core (Maven) | from 8.5.0, before 8.5.94 | 8.5.94 |
| org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common (Maven) | from 9.3.0, before 9.4.53 | 9.4.53 |
| org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common (Maven) | from 10.0.0, before 10.0.17 | 10.0.17 |
| org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common (Maven) | from 11.0.0, before 11.0.17 | 11.0.17 |
| org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-server (Maven) | from 9.3.0, before 9.4.53 | 9.4.53 |
| org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-server (Maven) | from 10.0.0, before 10.0.17 | 10.0.17 |
| org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-server (Maven) | from 11.0.0, before 11.0.17 | 11.0.17 |
| org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common (Maven) | from 12.0.0, before 12.0.2 | 12.0.2 |
| org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-server (Maven) | from 12.0.0, before 12.0.2 | 12.0.2 |
| com.typesafe.akka:akka-http-core (Maven) | before 10.5.3 | 10.5.3 |
| com.typesafe.akka:akka-http-core_2.13 (Maven) | before 10.5.3 | 10.5.3 |
| com.typesafe.akka:akka-http-core_2.12 (Maven) | before 10.5.3 | 10.5.3 |
| com.typesafe.akka:akka-http-core_2.11 (Maven) | up to and including 10.1.15 | — |
| github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2 (Go) | before 1.57.0 | 1.57.0 |
Package versions from GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3, GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg.
Exploitation
| In CISA KEV since | 10 Oct 2023 |
|---|---|
| Due date for US federal agencies | 31 Oct 2023 |
| Used in ransomware campaigns | Unknown |
| Required action | Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. |
Severity
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HScored by NVD |
|---|---|
| Weakness | CWE-400 |
References
- CVE-2023-44487 on NVD
- CVE-2023-44487 in the CISA KEV catalog
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487 (cited by CISA)
- https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/ (cited by CISA)
- CVE-2023-44487 on OSV
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/7 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/4 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/4 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/8 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/19/6 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/20/8 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487 Vendor Advisory
- https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddosers-used-the-http-2-protocol-to-deliver-attacks-of-unprecedented-size/ Press/Media Coverage, Third Party Advisory
- https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2023-011/ Third Party Advisory
- https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/ Technical Description, Vendor Advisory
- https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-http2-record-breaking-ddos-attack/ Third Party Advisory, Vendor Advisory
- https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-reset-http-2-vulnerablilty/ Vendor Advisory
- https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/10/10/cve-2023-44487-http-2-rapid-reset-attack Press/Media Coverage, Third Party Advisory
- https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/ Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988 Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803 Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
- https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123 Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
- https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329c2c1752f46b73e3e6ce9f4329be6629f9 Mailing List, Patch, Vendor Advisory
Sources
Exploitation status from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EPSS scores from FIRST. Descriptions, severity and references from the National Vulnerability Database. Open-source package versions from OSV (CC-BY 4.0). Text is shown as each source states it; Stackurity does not edit it. Check the vendor's advisory before acting.
This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.