CVEs / CVE-2025-33053
CVE-2025-33053: Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability
- Known exploited in the CISA KEV catalog since 10 Jun 2025
- high 8.8 CVSS 3.1 (from the CNA)
- EPSS 87% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of CVEs (30 Oct 2026)
- Last changed at its sources
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Summary
Microsoft Windows contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code from a remote WebDAV location specified by the WorkingDirectory attribute of Internet Shortcut files.
Description
External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Affected and fixed versions
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 | from 10.0.10240.0, before 10.0.10240.21034 | 10.0.10240.21034 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 | from 10.0.14393.0, before 10.0.14393.8148 | 10.0.14393.8148 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 | from 10.0.17763.0, before 10.0.17763.7434 | 10.0.17763.7434 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 | from 10.0.19044.0, before 10.0.19044.5965 | 10.0.19044.5965 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 | from 10.0.19045.0, before 10.0.19045.5965 | 10.0.19045.5965 |
| Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 | from 10.0.22621.0, before 10.0.22621.5472 | 10.0.22621.5472 |
| Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 | from 10.0.22631.0, before 10.0.22631.5472 | 10.0.22631.5472 |
| Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 | from 10.0.22631.0, before 10.0.22631.5472 | 10.0.22631.5472 |
| Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 | from 10.0.26100.0, before 10.0.26100.4349 | 10.0.26100.4349 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 | from 6.1.7601.0, before 6.1.7601.27769 | 6.1.7601.27769 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) | from 6.1.7601.0, before 6.1.7601.27769 | 6.1.7601.27769 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 | from 6.0.6003.0, before 6.0.6003.23351 | 6.0.6003.23351 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | from 6.0.6003.0, before 6.0.6003.23351 | 6.0.6003.23351 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2012 | from 6.2.9200.0, before 6.2.9200.25522 | 6.2.9200.25522 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) | from 6.2.9200.0, before 6.2.9200.25522 | 6.2.9200.25522 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 | from 6.3.9600.0, before 6.3.9600.22620 | 6.3.9600.22620 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | from 6.3.9600.0, before 6.3.9600.22620 | 6.3.9600.22620 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2016 | from 10.0.14393.0, before 10.0.14393.8148 | 10.0.14393.8148 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | from 10.0.14393.0, before 10.0.14393.8148 | 10.0.14393.8148 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2019 | from 10.0.17763.0, before 10.0.17763.7434 | 10.0.17763.7434 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | from 10.0.17763.0, before 10.0.17763.7434 | 10.0.17763.7434 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2022 | from 10.0.20348.0, before 10.0.20348.3807 | 10.0.20348.3807 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) | from 10.0.25398.0, before 10.0.25398.1665 | 10.0.25398.1665 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2025 | from 10.0.26100.0, before 10.0.26100.4349 | 10.0.26100.4349 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) | from 10.0.26100.0, before 10.0.26100.4349 | 10.0.26100.4349 |
Exploitation
| In CISA KEV since | 10 Jun 2025 |
|---|---|
| Due date for US federal agencies | 1 Jul 2025 |
| Used in ransomware campaigns | Unknown |
| Required action | Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. |
Severity
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HScored by the CNA ([email protected]) |
|---|---|
| Weakness | CWE-73 |
References
- CVE-2025-33053 on NVD
- CVE-2025-33053 in the CISA KEV catalog
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33053 (cited by CISA)
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33053 Vendor Advisory
- https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/stealth-falcon-zero-day/ Exploit, Technical Description
- https://therecord.media/microsoft-cisa-zero-day-turkish-defense-org Press/Media Coverage
- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/stealth-falcon-hackers-exploited-windows-webdav-zero-day-to-drop-malware/ Press/Media Coverage
- https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities-threats/stealth-falcon-apt-exploits-microsoft-rce-zero-day-mideast Press/Media Coverage
- https://www.theregister.com/2025/06/10/microsoft_patch_tuesday_june/ Press/Media Coverage
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33053-detection-script-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-microsoft-webdav Exploit, Third Party Advisory
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33053-mitigation-script-remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-microsoft-webdav Exploit, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-33053 US Government Resource
Sources
Exploitation status from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EPSS scores from FIRST. Descriptions, severity and references from the National Vulnerability Database. Open-source package versions from OSV (CC-BY 4.0). Text is shown as each source states it; Stackurity does not edit it. Check the vendor's advisory before acting.
This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.