CVEs / CVE-2025-61757
CVE-2025-61757: Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability
- Known exploited in the CISA KEV catalog since 21 Nov 2025
- critical 9.8 CVSS 3.1 (from the CNA)
- EPSS 88.6% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of CVEs (30 Oct 2026)
- Last changed at its sources
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Summary
Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to take over Identity Manager.
Description
Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Affected and fixed versions
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Oracle Corporation Identity Manager | 12.2.1.4.0 | — |
| Oracle Corporation Identity Manager | 14.1.2.1.0 | — |
Exploitation
| In CISA KEV since | 21 Nov 2025 |
|---|---|
| Due date for US federal agencies | 12 Dec 2025 |
| Used in ransomware campaigns | Unknown |
| Required action | Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. |
Severity
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HScored by the CNA ([email protected]) |
|---|---|
| Weakness | CWE-306 |
References
- CVE-2025-61757 on NVD
- CVE-2025-61757 in the CISA KEV catalog
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html (cited by CISA)
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html Vendor Advisory
- https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/32506 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-61757 US Government Resource
Sources
Exploitation status from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EPSS scores from FIRST. Descriptions, severity and references from the National Vulnerability Database. Open-source package versions from OSV (CC-BY 4.0). Text is shown as each source states it; Stackurity does not edit it. Check the vendor's advisory before acting.
This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.