CVEs / CVE-2025-62221
CVE-2025-62221: Microsoft Windows Use After Free Vulnerability
- Known exploited in the CISA KEV catalog since 9 Dec 2025
- high 7.8 CVSS 3.1 (from the CNA)
- EPSS 2.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 84% of CVEs (30 Oct 2026)
- Last changed at its sources
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Summary
Microsoft Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver contains a use after free vulnerability that can allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Description
Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Affected and fixed versions
| Product | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 | from 10.0.17763.0, before 10.0.17763.8146 | 10.0.17763.8146 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 | from 10.0.19044.0, before 10.0.19044.6691 | 10.0.19044.6691 |
| Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 | from 10.0.19045.0, before 10.0.19045.6691 | 10.0.19045.6691 |
| Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 | from 10.0.22631.0, before 10.0.22631.6345 | 10.0.22631.6345 |
| Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 | from 10.0.22631.0, before 10.0.22631.6345 | 10.0.22631.6345 |
| Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 | from 10.0.26100.0, before 10.0.26100.7462 | 10.0.26100.7462 |
| Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 | from 10.0.26200.0, before 10.0.26200.7462 | 10.0.26200.7462 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2019 | from 10.0.17763.0, before 10.0.17763.8146 | 10.0.17763.8146 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | from 10.0.17763.0, before 10.0.17763.8146 | 10.0.17763.8146 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2022 | from 10.0.20348.0, before 10.0.20348.4529 | 10.0.20348.4529 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) | from 10.0.25398.0, before 10.0.25398.2025 | 10.0.25398.2025 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2025 | from 10.0.26100.0, before 10.0.26100.7462 | 10.0.26100.7462 |
| Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) | from 10.0.26100.0, before 10.0.26100.7462 | 10.0.26100.7462 |
Exploitation
| In CISA KEV since | 9 Dec 2025 |
|---|---|
| Due date for US federal agencies | 30 Dec 2025 |
| Used in ransomware campaigns | Unknown |
| Required action | Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. |
Severity
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 highCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HScored by the CNA ([email protected]) |
|---|---|
| Weakness | CWE-416 |
References
- CVE-2025-62221 on NVD
- CVE-2025-62221 in the CISA KEV catalog
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62221 (cited by CISA)
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62221 Vendor Advisory
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-62221 US Government Resource
Sources
Exploitation status from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EPSS scores from FIRST. Descriptions, severity and references from the National Vulnerability Database. Open-source package versions from OSV (CC-BY 4.0). Text is shown as each source states it; Stackurity does not edit it. Check the vendor's advisory before acting.
This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.